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Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Mapping

Advantages of Vector Graphics:

Vector-based graphic elements are described by a mathematic formula and additional attribute sector-based graphic elements are described by a mathematic formula and additional attributes
Vectors are always represented in the best quality; apart from their invisible coordinates for the formula, they do not display fixed dots
Display quality of raster data depends on their zoom factor. This results from the pixel structure of this system: single pixels become visible at a certain magnification and create the so-called "stairs effect" or "jagged edge effect"
Vector graphics allow for changing specific elements, such as the size of a line, simply by changing one coordinate
Adding elements dynamically
Layering objects in a way which allows for optimum visual benefits
Removal of objects
File sizes are generally smaller than raster images
Portability – the ability to convert to raster format when required is quite easy
Ability to convert from one vector format to another. Since each element is comprised of a mathematical formula, converting from one format to another is just a matter of applying vector formats rules to generate the output
Scaling vector graphics without loss of quality

Vector images (top) offer smooth lines at any scale, whereas raster images (bottom) have jagged edges at some zoom levels
 
 
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